CLOUDS OF 
a virtual reality project 
Robin Petterd 
Sidespace Gallery 
11 July - 21 September, 1997 
Hobart 
and on-line at http://otheredge.com.au/prj/cloudsof 
 
  Still from head-mounted display     
Reviewed by Diane Caney 


CLOUDS OF invites viewers to explore the question, "What is life like when much of our time is spent in front of either television or computer screens?"  Installation view

 Having spent much of the past 5 years in front of a computer screen as a student, and now spending part of the week managing an electronic journal, I decided to visit the materiality of this partly virtual exhibition space with the tantalising title of CLOUDS OF. Robin Petterd's exhibition in the Sidespace Gallery is now over, but aspects of his work can always be visited at The Other Edge, a space in which this artist continually explores the links between technology and creativity. 

I find this aspect of Petterd's work interesting because whereas artists almost always have an oeuvre that might be visited (in order that it might intertext with any particular piece of work), those oeuvres are not usually readily accessible. Artists working on the WWW, however, are continually available to the viewing public. Exhibition upon exhibition can accumulate, whether actual work (as web-image or text) or photographic representation of works that exists outside the WWW. I've often visited Petterd's ongoing SKY project enjoying its whimsical refusal to explain itself. CLOUDS OF was similarly evasive, but became an entirely successful exhibition for me, someone whose experience of art is always intensely personal, even when noticing inter-referents to other works and cultural connections. 

Just before visiting CLOUDS OF, I received a report on an article that I'd sent to an academic journal in the United States for publication. The anonymous reader wrote that Caney's essay was at times so personal and so abstract as to be "completely incomprehensible". I decided to take that comment as a compliment and resolved to write more fiction, to paint more, and to write less analytic/theoretical prose. This put me in the mood to interact with something inexplicable, something that did not want to interpret, to use images and words and symbols like prison-cells of stagnant meaning. I had been yearning to see signifiers that floated and flew and hovered just beyond that rainbow fringe of memory ... 
text that resonates ... 

Entering the semi-lit Sidespace Gallery, then, I was delighted to be confronted by a distant relative of Nam June Paik's Robot Family: a black television set at head-height on a slim octagonal metallic plinth. This robot had neither arms nor legs. The image confronting me on the TV was a mis-shapen grey-white circle set within a black background. The effect was that I was being eyed by this Cyclops and that I was, at the same time, gazing through its eye as if it was a telescope.

  Installation view 
Installation view. 
"... I was delighted to be confronted by a distant relative of Nam June Paik's Robot Family ..."
Being greeted by the bland stare of this tangible sculptural, anthropomorphic object (which refers intertextually to so much art, both Western and non-Westcentric), there was a sense in which venturing into the gallery was prefaced with uncertainty. 

 The images within/upon the flat virtual disc of rock on the television screen (the robot's eye, in effect) changed every 3 or 4 seconds. Heavily manipulated video-stills of hands were displayed in monotone, resembling rough charcoal drawings. There were only ever 2 hands which moved sporadically from clasping together, adopting attitudes of semi-prayer, clenching into distorted fists and moving towards abstraction. The solidity of the suggested stone plate formation was juxtaposed ironically with the intimations of flesh, however abstract. 

Still from video screen 
Still from video screen 
"There were only ever 2 hands which moved sporadically from clasping together, adopting attitudes of semi-prayer, clenching into distorted fists and moving towards abstraction."
 
The suggestion of chiselled sculptural relief invites viewers to draw myriad classical references into this shifting work. Aware of my right to assemble my own unstable reading, though, I chose to draw upon an intertextual contemporary work -- Emiko Kasahara's Stone Rose, 1994. This work is now "permanently" on-line as part of Laura Cottingham's exhibition entitled Incandescent, but Kasahara's Rose has also been exhibited with the title Flower of Stone and the accompanying text: "This is not a rose" (Lutfy 129). The intertextual and inter-imagic mix of virtuality, stone, clasped hands, Magritte's word-play and the flesh of a stone rose, then, provides me with the mix of sensuality and intellect I desire from interacting with art. The reading shimmers with significations that continue 
to resonate ... 

I was ready to enter further into the installation. While looking at the robot I had been aware of a soft-edged rectangle of sky projected upon the back wall of the Sidespace Gallery (which is situated in an ageing building in Hobart's historic Salamanca Place). The rectangle of sky formed an intertextuality with the sandstone walls and the enormous beams of the gallery, with Sidney Nolan's empty Kelly-helmet (which is often filled with blue ripolin sky), and with the poetry of Rimbaud

While still a child, I admired the obdurate convict on whom the prison gates always close. I visited the inns and furnished rooms he hallowed by his stay. With his mind I saw the blue sky (Rimbaud 179).
The mis-shapen rectangle of light had been inviting me into the room since I arrived at its entrance, and once I entered the gallery there was a sense in which this impossible window might allow me an escape should I need one. 

In the semi-darkness of the room, on a table positioned directly behind the robot and several feet away from it, was a table upon which were a pair of 3-D glasses. The viewing glasses were set upon a square of black mountainous foam sometimes used in computer packing. Again there was a play between the solidity of rock and flesh, and analogously between that which exists as materiality and the more virtual aspects of "reality". 

I was now confronted by my need to physically interact with this installation if I wanted to move further into its visuality. My composite status as "reader", "viewer", and integral component of this work was foregrounded as I contemplated the glasses. 

Petterd chose to be present at the Sidespace exhibition-space daily. At the very point, then, when I was confronted by my need to put on the glasses, the artist himself appeared to assist me should I require help. The artist was literally becoming part of his work while also admitting that beyond this point the "creator" would not be able to affect what happened as art and its audience participated in the private space facilitated by the viewing spectacles. 

 Of course, viewers always inhabit a space that is unreachable. But there is a sense in which Petterd was inviting his audience to admit this fact, to own their creatorly position as viewer/artist by their decision to move into a virtual space. Computer-generated virtuality is no more or less virtual than any other "viewerly" space, but because of its novelty we still choose to believe that we are somewhere different, somewhere "other". 

Once inside "virtual" space I felt quite vulnerable. I was surprised at how disconcerting it was to be required to confront the artist when so engrossed in my own interaction with the exhibition. As a critic, though, I admired and understood the gesture. I was surprised by my reticence  to use the 3-D glasses even though I am not usually a technophobe. 

Petterd says that some visitors declined to don the glasses at all. In my opinion the installation would still work well if its computer-generated virtuality was not experienced. I can only imagine, however, the unknown spaces those viewers may have invented to fill that unexperienced and unknown 3-D virtuality once they left the room without peering into the 3-D spectacles. 

This is the interesting thing about virtuality. We all wonder what we saw. Did I see what you saw? Again, we might always wonder about this inability to know what others see, hear, smell, know ... But we live with myths that inform us that we all sense more or less the same things, even while knowing that we almost certainly do not and can not. 

The tiny images that entered into the viewing rectangle of the spectacles were not only obscure, but they were also designed so as to move around impishly requiring me to trace their hesitant, unpredictable movements. The movement of the virtual flow into which these abstract entities entered was, for me, like a fast-flowing river. At one point I felt so dis-oriented as to think I was standing by a stream watching photographic images rise up out of the imagined water only to disintegrate. 

My remembrance of the time I entered into this virtual reality will inevitably change as I elaborate upon that memory, as I draw it into fiction, as I dream upon it. It may also be affected by visiting the CLOUDS OF web-site images because I'll most probably see something different there. 

 The 3-D images were elusive on almost every possible level, at times almost completely incomprehensible ... what bliss. 

Diane Caney, 1997 

 References 
Cottingham, Laura. "Incandescent: an electronic exhibition". http://www.louisiana.dk/nowhere/incand/emiko.html 

 Lutfy, Carol. "Emiko Kasahara". Art-News 93 November 1994: 129. 

Rimbaud, Arthur. Rimbaud: Complete Works, Selected Letters. Ed. Wallace Fowlie. Chicago: The U of Chicago P, 1973. 

© Diane Caney & Robin Petterd 

  

 

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  Installation view 

Installation view

   
   
   

Still from head mounted display.  
"... they would move around impishly requiring me to trace their hesitant, unpredictable movements ..."