| CLOUDS OF
a virtual reality project Robin Petterd Sidespace Gallery 11 July - 21 September, 1997 Hobart and on-line at http://otheredge.com.au/prj/cloudsof |
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Reviewed by Diane Caney
Having spent much of the past 5 years in front of a computer screen
as a student, and now spending part of the week managing an electronic
journal, I decided to visit the materiality of this partly virtual exhibition
space with the tantalising title of CLOUDS OF. Robin Petterd's exhibition
in the Sidespace Gallery is now over, but aspects of his work can always
be visited at The Other Edge,
a space in which this artist continually explores the links between technology
and creativity.
I find this aspect of Petterd's work interesting because whereas artists
almost always have an oeuvre that might be visited (in order that it might
intertext with any particular piece of work), those oeuvres are not usually
readily accessible. Artists working on the WWW, however, are continually
available to the viewing public. Exhibition upon exhibition can accumulate,
whether actual work (as web-image or text) or photographic representation
of works that exists outside the WWW. I've often visited Petterd's ongoing
SKY project enjoying
its whimsical refusal to explain itself. CLOUDS OF was similarly evasive,
but became an entirely successful exhibition for me, someone whose experience
of art is always intensely personal, even when noticing inter-referents
to other works and cultural connections.
Just before visiting CLOUDS OF, I received a report on an article that
I'd sent to an academic journal in the United States for publication. The
anonymous reader wrote that Caney's essay was at times so personal and
so abstract as to be "completely incomprehensible". I decided to take that
comment as a compliment and resolved to write more fiction, to paint more,
and to write less analytic/theoretical prose. This put me in the mood to
interact with something inexplicable, something that did not want to interpret,
to use images and words and symbols like prison-cells of stagnant meaning.
I had been yearning to see signifiers that floated and flew and hovered
just beyond that rainbow fringe of memory ...
Entering the semi-lit Sidespace Gallery, then, I was delighted to be
confronted by a distant relative of Nam June Paik's Robot Family: a black
television set at head-height on a slim octagonal metallic plinth. This
robot had neither arms nor legs. The image confronting me on the TV was
a mis-shapen grey-white circle set within a black background. The effect
was that I was being eyed by this Cyclops and that I was, at the same time,
gazing through its eye as if it was a telescope. |
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Installation view. "... I was delighted to be confronted by a distant relative of Nam June Paik's Robot Family ..." |
Being greeted by the bland stare of this tangible
sculptural, anthropomorphic object (which refers intertextually to so much
art, both Western and non-Westcentric), there was a sense in which venturing
into the gallery was prefaced with uncertainty.
The images within/upon the flat virtual disc of rock on the television screen (the robot's eye, in effect) changed every 3 or 4 seconds. Heavily manipulated video-stills of hands were displayed in monotone, resembling rough charcoal drawings. There were only ever 2 hands which moved sporadically from clasping together, adopting attitudes of semi-prayer, clenching into distorted fists and moving towards abstraction. The solidity of the suggested stone plate formation was juxtaposed ironically with the intimations of flesh, however abstract. The suggestion of chiselled sculptural relief invites viewers to draw myriad classical references into this shifting work. Aware of my right to assemble my own unstable reading, though, I chose to draw upon an intertextual contemporary work -- Emiko Kasahara's Stone Rose, 1994. This work is now "permanently" on-line as part of Laura Cottingham's exhibition entitled Incandescent, but Kasahara's Rose has also been exhibited with the title Flower of Stone and the accompanying text: "This is not a rose" (Lutfy 129). The intertextual and inter-imagic mix of virtuality, stone, clasped hands, Magritte's word-play and the flesh of a stone rose, then, provides me with the mix of sensuality and intellect I desire from interacting with art. The reading shimmers with significations that continue to resonate ... I was ready to enter further into the installation. While looking at
the robot I had been aware of a soft-edged rectangle of sky projected upon
the back wall of the Sidespace Gallery (which is situated in an ageing
building in Hobart's historic Salamanca Place). The rectangle of sky formed
an intertextuality with the sandstone walls and the enormous beams of the
gallery, with Sidney Nolan's empty Kelly-helmet (which is often filled
with blue ripolin sky), and with the poetry of Rimbaud:
In the semi-darkness of the room, on a table positioned directly behind
the robot and several feet away from it, was a table upon which were a
pair of 3-D glasses. The viewing glasses were set upon a square of black
mountainous foam sometimes used in computer packing. Again there was a
play between the solidity of rock and flesh, and analogously between that
which exists as materiality and the more virtual aspects of "reality".
I was now confronted by my need to physically interact with this installation
if I wanted to move further into its visuality. My composite status as
"reader", "viewer", and integral component of this work was foregrounded
as I contemplated the glasses.
Petterd chose to be present at the Sidespace exhibition-space daily.
At the very point, then, when I was confronted by my need to put on the
glasses, the artist himself appeared to assist me should I require help.
The artist was literally becoming part of his work while also admitting
that beyond this point the "creator" would not be able to affect what happened
as art and its audience participated in the private space facilitated by
the viewing spectacles.
Of course, viewers always inhabit a space that is unreachable.
But there is a sense in which Petterd was inviting his audience to admit
this fact, to own their creatorly position as viewer/artist by their decision
to move into a virtual space. Computer-generated virtuality is no more
or less virtual than any other "viewerly" space, but because of its novelty
we still choose to believe that we are somewhere different, somewhere "other".
Once inside "virtual" space I felt quite vulnerable. I was surprised
at how disconcerting it was to be required to confront the artist when
so engrossed in my own interaction with the exhibition. As a critic, though,
I admired and understood the gesture. I was surprised by my reticence
to use the 3-D glasses even though I am not usually a technophobe.
Petterd says that some visitors declined to don the glasses at all.
In my opinion the installation would still work well if its computer-generated
virtuality was not experienced. I can only imagine, however, the unknown
spaces those viewers may have invented to fill that unexperienced and unknown
3-D virtuality once they left the room without peering into the 3-D spectacles.
This is the interesting thing about virtuality. We all wonder what we
saw. Did I see what you saw? Again, we might always wonder about this inability
to know what others see, hear, smell, know ... But we live with myths that
inform us that we all sense more or less the same things, even while knowing
that we almost certainly do not and can not.
The tiny images that entered into the viewing rectangle of the spectacles
were not only obscure, but they were also designed so as to move around
impishly requiring me to trace their hesitant, unpredictable movements.
The movement of the virtual flow into which these abstract entities entered
was, for me, like a fast-flowing river. At one point I felt so dis-oriented
as to think I was standing by a stream watching photographic images rise
up out of the imagined water only to disintegrate.
My remembrance of the time I entered into this virtual reality will
inevitably change as I elaborate upon that memory, as I draw it into fiction,
as I dream upon it. It may also be affected by visiting the CLOUDS OF web-site
images because I'll most probably see something different there.
The 3-D images were elusive on almost every possible level, at
times almost completely incomprehensible ... what bliss.
Diane Caney, 1997
References
Lutfy, Carol. "Emiko Kasahara". Art-News
93 November 1994: 129.
Rimbaud, Arthur. Rimbaud: Complete Works, Selected
Letters. Ed. Wallace Fowlie. Chicago: The U of Chicago P, 1973.
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Installation view |
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Still from head mounted display.
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